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I do believe that some of the criticism leveled against Expelled is legitimate -- or might be, if we overlooked the behavior of those proposing to care about such standards. For example, I am indeed convinced that a small number of people interviewed were unaware that the final production would be rather in favor of Intelligent Design. Perhaps, in a perfect world, people should always be up-front about their own intentions when interviewing people. However, I have trouble taking such protests seriously given the apparent hypocrisy. For one, almost all investigative journalism is based on this same technique. You'd never be able to infiltrate a dictatorship or corrupt business if everyone had to announce their ultimate intentions and actions. "Dear China: I will be visiting your nation soon, carrying a video camera and lots of media. But I am not a tourist, but am actually a journalist looking to document human rights abuses. I agree it would be wrong to mislead you about my intentions..." Further, some of the people screaming the loudest are those who have used the exact same technique. Dawkins, for example, is protesting -- trusting naif that he is -- that he was "tricked" into appearing in the film. Yet it's seems abundantly clear that he was prepared for the interview, knew who he was talking to, had known in advance to bring along materials which reflected his point of view. Even more humorously, it seems he has misled others regarding his true intentions, when making some of his own (extremely hate-filled, by the way) film productions:
Hey, but it got him into the interview. Interesting attempt by Jonathan Rauch in The Atlantic to position McCain as a die-hard conservative. What of his apparent hatred of American business? His desire to soak the wealthy? What of his unthinking embrace of global warming hysteria? His radical (and utterly failed) attempts to control political speech and spending? To come up with this interesting outcome, Rauch focuses on (and misunderstands) a single thread in the tapestry of American conservativism -- the influence of Edmund Burke and conservatives' aversion to "revolution":
Such as our dear author, no doubt. Not like you rubes reading this blog...
Rauch's implication is essentially that Reagan wasn't a conservative because he believed in "revolution" -- a significant change. To be a conservative today, you have to leave our (rather liberal) order of things alone, not reform it too much. So Gingrich, because he wants a significantly smaller government, is a radical, a revolutionary, and not "conservative", whereas McCain, who whined about "tax breaks for the rich" -- we conservatives should suddenly believe he is one. (And so, I guess the thinking would go, American conservatives should have supported hard-line Communists in the USSR because they would have preserved the status quo there, too.) But Burke wasn't against all revolution. He was sympathetic to the American revolution, which was a radical break with a long tradition of monarchy. And he didn't only favor blind incrementalism -- he also favored personal liberty and limited government. And I doubt he would have felt that the modern welfare state should be preserved in the name of maintaining the status quo. Rauch seems to have overlooked his own thesis:
When American conservatives want to overturn recent changes to government, we're not relying upon a high impression of our own intelligence, and we're certainly not disdaining real-world constraints. (To the contrary, they often compose the entire point of our arguments.) We almost always have an example in the past (and sometimes in the present -- looking to state governments), of how our alternative policies can work. Reagan cut taxes, for example, and the economy improved, and tax receipts increased. We also have mountains of evidence of the harmful impact of long-term welfare programs and fatherless families. Attempts to change such trends aren't based on wishful blank-slate utopian imaginings, but on hard lessons learned, hard evidence gathered. The left wants a perfect world that never was, based on policies which have never worked, or have never been tried. The right is more than willing to accept even radical changes if it brings us back to a better state, or a situation which has been shown, by some well-documented present or past experiment (preferably several such experiments, or even centuries of history), to be useful or beneficial. There's more to conservativism than mere incrementalism. And undoing a radical leap is not the same thing as enacting one. Consider educational vouchers: If "conservative" means what Rauch believes, conservatives should oppose any significant change to the status quo of union-dominated government schools. Yet vouchers and school choice have been tried in many places and times, to good effect. So we "conservatives" support the idea, despite the fact it would be a radical change. (Vouchers also imply more individual control, and smaller government, two other important aspects of US conservativism.) Even more amusingly, Rauch attempts to portray the US welfare state (begun in LBJ's "Great Society" programs which only kicked in at the dawn of the 70s) as the equivalents of Burke's "long-standing customs and institutions" -- yet he refers to Reagan's programs (initiated just one decade later, yet still almost 30 years ago) as "new-fangled." Liberal programs apparently become longstanding traditions the moment they are enacted, but conservative ideas -- even if centuries old and the norm around the world -- are "radical" if they're not the norm here, just now. Indeed, according to Rauch, this is precisely when American conservativism stopped being conservatism -- when it dared to oppose brand-new liberal changes, back in the 1960s.
How Orwellian can you get? It's not conservative to oppose radical policies once those polices have been enacted. We must then instantly become supporters of such, apparently -- never mind that they're still brand new. Too funny. So Rauch's script for US politics goes like this: the Democrats, true their tradition, should proposal radical and untested reforms. Then, even when found to be "illegitimate and ineffective", conservatives should support and defend these new institutions and policies, since they're now the status quo. Next, the Democrats will propose still more radical, untested changes... and so on. Reductio ad absurdum -- but also a liberal's dream. To say otherwise would be to betray Edmund Burke, right? Hilarious! The man who defended individual rights would now support the Stalinist old guard, once they seized control. This is, apparently, the kind of pithy insight readers of The Atlantic have come to expect.
Who, by the way, is this Jonathan Rauch guy, who is attempting to tell conservatives what their own beliefs should be? Is he an "expert" conservative? One of us? A long-time stalwart of the conservative movement, that he can dictate its terms to others within and without? No, he is not. He is a gay activist, proponent of gay marriage (which, right or wrong, is yet another one of those never-before-tested radical changes) and is a member of The Brookings Institution, a leftist think tank. I love the kind of argument where some atheist opines on the real meaning of Christianity, and how their favored person or policy (generally leftist and secular) embodies it far more than some allegedly-Christian right-winger. (While making gross theological errors.) This is the political equivalent: "I, Rauch, being an 'alert Washingtonian', actually understand what conservativism means far more than these so-called conservatives -- Gingrich, Reagan, and most conservative voters." What was that again, Mr Rauch, about the danger of having a high opinion of our own intelligence? In truth, I don't mind the outsider lecturing the insiders on their own values: but the outsider must be correct. It can be an effective move, if done right (or done before an audience who can't tell the difference -- as is surely the case here). But if you fail by overlooking something obvious, which insiders easily recognize, you end up looking both uninformed and arrogant. Via Outside the Beltway:
This was my experience as well: Most the blacks I knew at my fairly-elite university were, in fact, from wealthy families. (My middle-class family was actually poorer than most of theirs, now that I think about it.) This is a consistent result of such studies: "affirmative action" disproportionately helps the rich and upper-middle-class, and tends to discriminate against the poor. In this debate, "skin color" became a proxy (substitute) for talking about economic status. The reasoning went that minorities are more likely to be poor, so let's help minorities. The problem is that when you create race-based policies, it is the rich and upper-class who are positioned best to take advantage of them. (Thanks, Harry.) This is true around the world: it is wealthy Dalits, for example, who are best able to take advantage of India's affirmative-action policies, not their poorer brethren who need it most.
If you want to help the poor, there's a much simpler and more effective way to do it -- one which also happens not to be racist: Help the poor. If it's true that one minority is poorer than another, you'll then be helping that minority more. And when that's not true, why should we favor of one student who has a preferred skin color over a much poorer student who doesn't? Should we really favor an upper-class black student from New York over an impoverished white child from Appalachia because the former has the preferred skin tone? Are we going to punish certain impoverished children because they were born with the "wrong" appearance, through no fault of their own? In America's "progressive" universities, the answer is "Yes". "Social justice" always means doing quite a lot of individual injustice. Obama: "I Attended a Racist Church for Twenty Years, Chose the Pastor as My Mentor and Father Figure, Was Utterly Unaware of His Extreme Views Until Just This Week, and Hope to Be in Charge of US Foreign Policy"Really, there's nothing more to say than that. The Malthusians were right after all. But only because they grabbed control. Mass starvation in this modern era is a miracle which is only possible through government intervention.
Mark Steyn, who was charged as a criminal in Canada for writing a book:
Hey, but at least we feel good about the environment. Al Gore was very proud to have cast the 1994 tie-breaking vote in the Senate mandating ethanol use. "The more we can make this home-grown fuel a successful, widely-used product, the better-off our farmers and our environment will be." The time for debate was, if I recall, over. As usual. Senator Paul Simon (of whom I was once a huge fan) argued: "The price of corn flakes isn't going to go up by one penny." And understanding of simple economics is in short supply in Congress. Less corn, higher costs. What's so hard? Answer: The need to feel good would be sacrificed. Have a dirt cookie, Al. "I do not in any way disagree with James Cone. Jim is a personal friend of mine." - Jeremiah Wright Via John Hawkins, Jim Cone:
That Barack guy certainly has some interesting friends! From a comment on DailyKos: an argument that the Santa myth helps make children susceptible to conspiracy theories -- which is a good thing!
Next, he can move on to teaching his son about Bush's War for Oil. ;-)
I can't help but wonder if the writers had the same intentions: to portray greedy "capitalists" in a poor light, but ended up liking their creations a bit too much. I love the anecdote about Stalin & the Okies. The great Okie migration, by the way, is a myth. Never happened -- not on the scale depicted. Steinbeck simply made it up. True story: It's my junior year, and I'm attending a reasonably prestigious university with a reputation for being just a notch below Ivy League. I have a friend who's studying to be a doctor (as she is now). On the first day of her biology class, the professor announces that anyone asking questions implying something about 'creationism' will immediately receive an automatic "F" for the semester. Now, at that point, I didn't know much about the debate. But I did know that's a sure sign of an unquestionable dogma in play -- as surely as the parochial school nuns other friends complained about, who handed out detentions for asking hard questions about God. How you handle dissent and honest questioning says a lot about your level of evidence and confidence for your proposition. And your level of tolerance for differing ideas. Going back two years, my freshman year, The Panda's Thumb was required reading for all incoming Arts & Sciences students. Today, Stephen J. Gould is criticized for being too soft on 'religion' (as if atheism was an implication of biology) and his Mismeasure of Man has been somewhat discredited, some argue -- its errors arising from Gould's Marxist leanings and upbringing. But back then, The Panda's Thumb was the preferred tool for trying to instill a belief in neo-Darwinian evolution in those whose families might have taught otherwise. And to ensure spiritual orthodoxy, freshmen were also required to take "The Bible as Literature", which was taught by an atheist who was openly and famously hostile to anything God-related. Having an intemperate atheist teach the bible is a bit like deciding one's Electrical Engineering courses should be taught by the Amish, or business administration classes taught by an ardent Marxist. Usually, you have someone who is sympathetic to a subject teach it, not someone who hates, hates, hates it. So of course my college had a program of theological and philosophical indoctrination. And the worst was the biology professor who wasn't simply trying to expose backwoods rubes to alternative points of view, but was trying to make sure people weren't allowed to ask questions or imply something unorthodox in his classes. (And I don't imagine he adopted a different outlook regarding tenure reviews.) That was the 1980s; I don't imagine the climate has improved today. (If anything, I hear it has become worse.)
So I wonder to what Chris Mooney is referring when he complains of scientific deception:
You don't need to know the first thing about evolutionary biology to understand that the scientific "establishment" has become brittle and intolerant of dissent. As a point of reference, physics departments today are filled with crackpots who spin out non-disprovable theories of alternative universes, based in New Age metaphysics -- that's not even science, boys and girls, but nobody's demanding such people be fired. (To the contrary, Scientific American now devotes itself to such drivel; such theories, however unscientific, flatter the left's religious preferences.) Yet a student should receive an "F" for asking her professor to clarify a question "creationists" have raised? Please. In not one critical review have a read a single description of what is "deceptive" about what little the film says about the science. The biggest complaint is that Ben Stein dared to point to the eugenics movement that Darwinists promoted in the early twentieth century. True to form, our reviewer has exactly one antidote:
We must have a "filter", some group of censors to "prevent the most awful, misleading drivel from reaching and influencing mass audiences"! What a wonderful antidote to a "deceptive" film which claims (outrageously!) that the scientific and media establishments want to squash dissent and control the dialogue. Boy, Chris Mooney sure proved that Ben Stein guy wrong. (This reminds me nothing so much as the recent situation where Muslims around the world rioted and murdered people because, they felt, some had implied they were violent and intolerant.) Of course, we could now brand Mooney a lone wacko, but he's writing on "scienceprogress.com", and his suggestion that we must stop such films from being distributed is resonating deeply with the denizens of DailyKos, who have placed it on the front page today, citing the paragraph I just quoted, quite approvingly. Yes: the answer to Ben Stein's false and deceptive claims of censorship is -- censorship! "Freedom of speech is an American concept, so I don't give it any value." So said a Canadian Human Rights Commission investigator. What a nice compliment, disguised as an insult. (How nice to be insulted by someone who thinks freedom of speech is a bad thing. Who wants the approval of such a person? I certainly don't.) So what are "Human Rights" if they don't include, say, the right to speak? Conservatives (classical liberals) view "rights" as individual, naturally-occurring, and passive (negative) -- the right to use one's possessions, to say things, to move about, etc. The left, on the other hand, views "rights" as collective, and active (positive) -- the "right" to be given things (at someone else's expense) the "right" to have certain feelings or have our feelings protected. Of course the nice thing about the left's view of rights (if you're a politician) is that they're not naturally occurring. This gives an opening for an almost infinite transfer of power and wealth from private citizens to their rulers. Say you have a "right" to an education: someone must be compelled to teach you. (Or someone else must have their money forcibly taken to induce a willing teacher.) And the "right" to experience certain feelings (and avoid others) means that the officials in charge have an unending power to rearrange society (and its members) at will, as each new feeling-crisis (real or imagined) presents itself. I haven't read Mark Steyn's book "America Alone", but quotes like those above indicate there is something very different between America and Canada. America still generally believes in a number of ACTUAL human rights -- where many members of Canada's liberal ruling classes apparently do not; there is no such thing as "freedom of speech" there and nor do they want such a right. Nor in the UK, nor France, nor the Netherlands... My fellow Americans, be very, very grateful for what you have, while you can still enjoy it.
Imagine a world (pun intended) where it was impossible to criticize anything because even quoting it, showing a small snippet from it, or alluding to the contents violated the law. (Scientologists and the NFL would, no doubt, be quite pleased.) Well, Yoko Ono recently had a conniption because Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed used a tiny snippet of "Imagine".
Sorry: but that was just too funny. Robert Mugabe is a thug. He has destroyed his country's agricultural base, bringing the population to the brink of starvation, and he has recently lost an election, yet still clings to power. At least he still has friends:
Gosh, am I thankful William Jefferson Clinton "normalized" our relations with China. They've certainly reformed, haven't they? Now, the thugs in power finally have enough revenue to support little projects like this one. And soon, we'll be cheering them on in the Olympics. Hooray! I saw a bumper sticker the other day which made me laugh: Sorry for being downbeat, but it saddens me to see China trying to prop up every nasty, insane dictator on our planet. I'm very thankful the Bush administration is doing the right thing by trying to thwart China's plans. "Sleazy" "Bizarre and hysterical." "Startlingly one-sided" "An affront to viewers" "A hard-core, fundamentalist bit of right-wing propaganda" "[Ben Stein] seems to think [both you and I] are slobbering idiots." "A cynical attempt to sucker Christian conservatives..." Would you see a movie with those reviews? Normally, I wouldn't. But one of the more interesting movies I've seen in a while is getting precisely those ratings -- one star or so -- perhaps with that intention. (After all, we just saw a group of anti-war movies which bombed at the box office receive nothing but stunningly good reviews -- near 100% on Rotten Tomatoes -- so it's not a stretch to imagine that reviews today are more about ideological agreement than actual entertainment value.)
I have to agree. Only the last reviewer is talking about movie, and I'm talking about the reviews themselves. Last night, I watched Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed. Having done so, I have to wonder if some of the reviewers actually did too. The Boston Globe, for example, writes: "'Expelled' purports to impartially investigate the slugfest between proponents of Darwinism and creationism" -- though the film itself makes it clear, repeatedly, that it is focused on the debate between Darwinism and Intelligent Design, which it goes to pains to distinguish from bible-based creationism. The reviewer may personally reject this distinction, but instead he writes as though he's never heard it, prominent though it was in the film.
Were these "scientists of faith"? For most, we never heard what their religious beliefs were. A few of those interviewed protested that they weren't even religious. Again, I have to wonder if the reviewer even watched the same film I just saw.
How wrong of Ben Stein to imply that "Imagine" says we'd be better off without religion. Quoting the lyrics? What a low blow; what a sneaky tactic. And how dare they show the only historical images we have of societies without any trace of religion. Unfair to show what Lennon's dream led to. (And Bill Maher ranting about the need to criminalize religion. How to win an argument: throw all those people who don't agree with you in jail.) Like many of the reviews I've read, the Globe falsely insists that Expelled "equates" Darwinism with Nazism (or leads inexorably to it). But again, the film goes to considerable pains to clarify otherwise.
Only during the sobering scenes. (And it's only "false sense of drama" if the viewer doesn't buy the premise in those scenes, such as the tragedy of the Nazi eugenic program.) To the contrary, the score included quite a lot of up-tempo pop music. (I've before never seen a film criticized for using tense background music; this has got to be a first.)
Yes, actually, I'd have to agree. The Globe is certainly welcomed to think the film sucked, but it's wrong to deceive readers about the content.
Nobody in the film said that Dawkins shouldn't be free to promote his ideas. Indeed, they (quite deliciously) gave him plenty of time and film in which to do so. The point is that many of those quoted didn't seem to think others should have the same freedoms.
I wonder: When he reviewed a Michael Moore film, did he avoid seeing it, but then provide readers with links to pages written by Haliburton, the NRA, General Motors (Roger Smith), and the Bush family as a way of assessing it's reliability? Wouldn't that be sort of biased and stupid? Yes it would, but suddenly, it's sensible.
First (as usual), this is simply false: There are several segments where sympathetic figures are interviewed in foreign locations, including a Pole who says they have more academic freedom, and an American scholar who is able to freely espouse controversial views in France. Second, the complaint itself is hilarious: Usually I hear that ID proponents can't hold a candle to such intellectual luminaries as Richard Dawkins and PZ Meyers. Now we hear that it's unfair to interview top neo-Darwinists and let them openly espouse their views and prejudices. Poor Dawkins, he's so easily intellectually exploited. All you have to do is let him talk. (And Americans always think of scientists with British ("foreign", to this reviewer) accents as especially dim-witted, you know. Not.)
Apparently, none of that was sleazy to the Times, though. So what was "sleazy" here? Did Ben Stein lie? Did he make it appear that people believed the opposite of what they really believed? Did he put false quotes in people's mouths?
Wow! Can't be "linking evolution theory to fascism". That would be wrong. No, wait, "sleazy." (Never mind that it's a historical fact.) And as far as omitting vital information, the Times doesn't mention that the Nazis not only believed in social Darwinism, they were also quite enthusiastic about "scientific" Darwinism as well. When Dawkins and others testify that scientific Darwinism shaped their social and religious outlook, does the film need to be buying into and repeating the Times' "blithe" mantra that "scientific" Darwinism can never have social impacts?
Oh, was it wrong to omit information, again? What of Sternberg's testimony that he was kicked out of his own office with almost no warning? That he was given reporting requirements which none of his peers received? That he was suddenly transferred to a hostile supervisor? That he was denied access to research materials and the museum? That his supervisors intentionally created a hostile work environment? That presents an entirely different picture than the Times' statement that his term merely expired. (In fact, the film says nothing about the specifics of Sternberg's employment, so it's hard to say they were misleading.) Only certain kinds of deception are bad, I guess. Notice, not one substantial complaint leveled. But it's "sleazy" anyway.
Hey, I just watched the thing, and it says no such thing. It depicts Darwinism as one of the factors (necessary, but not sufficient) involved in the Holocaust, and instead depicts atheism as a philosophy that posits the pointlessness of life. (Well, actually, an atheist they interviewed did that for them.) And I'm not quite sure what's wrong with linking Darwinism and eugenics when Darwin himself proposed the idea. Inconvenient truths galore here, apparently.
It's "off the deep end" to talk about the moral undertones present in the scientific community? Certain elite scientists should talk, and we should be quiet. (Kind of the premise of the movie, actually.) Yet the point wasn't that many scientists "want to usurp religion" -- undoubtedly, most don't. But when you hear Richard Dawkins, a leading voice, talk about the need to categorize religious parents as child abusers, can you really think that people who take him seriously will be strong advocates for freedom? Or that merely pointing to such trends is inherently "off the deep end"? Sadly, like so many college-educated people today, the reviewer appears to know nothing about the history and origins of eugenics. It is a "reach" to imply that Margaret Sanger was trying to eliminate the "unfit" elements of society? Just read her own words. (The film never alleges that Planned Parenthood is still doing this today -- though some do. The point is only that Darwinism was essential to the eugenics movement, which itself was a very popular part of the American Left.) "Who cares who started it?" Such a question makes all the difference in the world. If people are just machines, then it makes sense to forcibly remove the malfunctioning units. If people have intrinsic value, then such an idea is monstrous. "Fixing what's wrong" is impossible if you can't determine what's wrong, and where human beings fit in the grander scheme of things. If you can't look at Communism, or Nazism, and say: "This is an indicator of where we go wrong; let's learn why that happened" then you can't possibly hope to prevent similar atrocities in the future.
It would seem Ben Stein has indeed touched on something here, and it seems the media is making his case quite nicely for him: anyone who pokes at this particular sacred cow is going to have the media and scientific establishment come down on him or her like a ton of bricks, using the very tactics they insist they deplore.
Yes, that's true: It used to be expected that candidates would have to answer questions harder than "exactly how bad are those nasty Republicans?" There used to be something called "depth" in politics, which consisted of slightly more substance than repeating the word "hope".
"Stop asking our shallow candidates tough questions! It's totally unfair."
That's true, actually. I have a friend who was a journalism major. He interviewed one candidate on camera and asked all sorts of hard questions. His professor praised him. Then he interviewed another, and asked the exact same kinds of questions. His professor rebuked him. Then he noticed the difference: the first candidate had been a Republican (hisss!) and the second, a Democrat. Lesson learned? Don't corner the Democrat if you want a good grade. Softballs only.
Clearly, that guy's a Rethuglican. Bring out the mind-wiping device. Too much of that, and people might learn about their candidates (from both parties) before they're elected. Sorry for being snarky, but I get a bit tired of the endless whining when a Democrat gets asked a hard question. The press may typically handle their own with kid gloves, but the rest of the world -- containing sharp, pointy things like laws of economics, an unfriendly foreign press, and fanatics with explosives -- will not be similarly accommodating. I'm currently watching the last few minutes of "Is Inequality Making Us Sick?" on PBS. The documentary examines evidence that unemployment causes health problems resulting from increased levels of cortisol. But though they're apparently deeply concerned with medical evidence, they make leaps utterly unwarranted by sound economic evidence: that "free markets" result in higher levels of unemployment than government-run economies. In fact the shows whole premise is faulty: the evidence they present indicates that unemployment is bad for people, but the show's title claims that "inequality" makes people sick. So if a wealthy person moves into a house two blocks away from you, you'll suddenly get sicker! I guess people must have been very, very healthy in the Soviet Union, given that they had far less inequality than the West. And East Germany must have been much healthier than West Germany by the same token. (I also have some beachfront property in Nevada for you, if you buy that.) Sweden is presented (of course) as a utopian paradise: the average Swede lives three years longer than the average American. The only suggested reason is Sweden's massive socialist infrastructure. The reader is not told that different ethnic groups have different life expectancies, and that Sweden has a vastly different ethnic mix than the US. Nor is the reader told about Sweden's unemployment rate, which is officially given as just slightly higher than the US, but which many critics estimate to be two to five times the US rate. (More here.) So people will suffer fewer ill health effects from unemployment as long as the government fudges the numbers? They seemed quite focused on finding everything wrong with the US they could, but seemed utterly disinterested in probing too deeply into any Swedish social problems. Nor do they look at the UK, France, Italy, or other socialist European nations with a demographic profile more similar to ours, and admittedly much higher rates of unemployment. I've been reading Thomas Sowell's Basic Economics; this program comes off as a textbook demonstration of each fallacy and economic mistake he describes. There's the fallacy of composition, where you focus only on, say "manufacturing job" (which are declining) and don't look at average wages or rates of employment across the economy. Vaguely that people are earning less than ever, but don't talk about their actual purchasing power. Use a few sad anecdotal stories (an unemployed family on lakefront property, whose taxes are thus going up -- poor dears, I could never afford to live on a lake) but don't present the overall statistical picture. (Nor do they mention that their burdensome taxes would inevitably be higher, not lower, with more government programs to feed.) And of course, they're careful to trot out a few Christians, screened to tell the "red-staters" that "individualism" is the opposite of the gospel of Christ. (Jesus died primarily in order to compel Caesar to appoint large and wasteful bureaucracies, you know.) The saddest part: if the show's key piece of evidence is true -- that unemployment causes ill health -- then following the show's advice has every prospect of producing far more of the "excess deaths" they say they lament. "Wikipedia's zealots" describes how Lawrence Solomon attempted to correct a global-warming-related Wikipedia entry with additional information, and how his changes were immediately and repeatedly reverted by a not-so-disinterested editor. I read though the page history myself, and the story is quite funny: The editor/zealot claims a particular critic has recanted his views, admitting error. Solomon contacts said critic, who says he's done no such thing. Solomon changes the page to reflect this. The editor says he can't make said change, it's "original research." Of course, the previous false claim came from the editor herself, who had done no such research! So I thought I'd see how Wikipedia is covering Expelled. As of this moment, the page is deeply saturated in a particular POV; false and misleading claims abound, as well as violations of Wikipedia's own alleged standards. For example, the first four paragraphs of the "Overview" quote extensively from critics of intelligent design, but only obliquely reference arguments in favor it. (And the article should be about the movie anyway, rather than attempt to convince readers of the rightness or wrongness of ID.) Sadly, this pattern is repeated throughout the article. Nazis!Of course, it wouldn't be an Internet article without Nazism! The Wikipedia article asserts, seemingly over-broadly, that Expelled claims "acceptance of evolution leads to Nazism" -- as if Stein were saying all evolutionists were bound to become Nazis. Nothing like a nice straw man or two to enlighten your readers, eh? (It bases this claim on the opinion of a movie reviewer, rather than quoting the movie -- seemingly incapable of distinguishing the two.) To refute this herring, the article deftly points out that antisemitism existed before Nazism (no kidding!) "particularly Martin Luther's book" (as if Martin Luther were particularly related to Nazism, or Expelled -- the topic, if I recall correctly). The article also promulgates the absurd claims that Hitler was deeply opposed to the idea of survival of the fittest, and banned teaching evolution! Incredible. What next: The Nazis weren't racists either? Not committed to eugenics? (And where did their support for eugenics come from, if not Darwinism? Martin Luther again? You'll "learn" all kinds of interesting new 'facts' on Wikipedia, I suppose.) This incredible claim is based on a single entry in a "Guide to Cleaning Libraries" which bans the teaching of "primitive Darwinism" and references Haeckel and "Monism". The Wikipedia editors conveniently overlook that part of their own footnote, but more information can be found here:
Rather than a "just the facts, ma'am" kind of approach, the editors (and authors, often) want us to know that Darwinism was NOT, NOT, NOT important to promoting Hitler's eugenics.
Nope! Eugenics did not originate in Darwinism, and Hitler was not influenced in any way, shape, or form by eugenics. And even so, we're not supposed to discuss its social impacts, only it's scientific merits. That's a fact. People presented in the filmAfter learning that Nazism was deeply opposed to the idea of evolution and survival of the fittest, we are now presented with list of people who were allegedly persecuted for their beliefs. As usual, "favored" claims include extensive quotes, but disfavored claims are referenced obliquely, if at all. For example, here's the blurb about Richard Sternberg. Notice Sternberg's critics are quoted, and there is, apparently, nothing to be said in his favor:
(NB: I don't know anything about the Sternberg case. But you don't have to in order to detect an utter lack of balance.) That's all I have time for. Undoubtedly, there are some useful tidbits buried elsewhere in the Wikipedia article. For instance: I haven't had time to investigate both sides, but it I find their case persuasive that the producer may have misled a few interviewees about the nature of the film. Though I don't notice similarly breathless protests in the articles about Michael Moore's films, which use similar tactics. (And I notice several things going on this article, itself, which are far worse than those alleged.) But overall, well, I think Wikipedia is showing itself to be an excellent source of information for, um, what Wikipedia's editors believe -- however fantastic. The Nazis were opposed to evolution and survival of the fittest? All in a day's work at Wikipedia. Andrew Stuttaford quotes a snippet of the UK's The Independent preaching about biofuels back in 2005:
(Note the condescension -- any failure to adopt their preferred policy (biofuels) is equivalent to a lack of intelligence.) And (of course) washing their hands of such advocacy this week:
I dunno, Independent. Complete mystery. Must have been those right-wingers. ... or so now say the people who foisted that couple on us throughout the 1990s. The Clintons are unethical? The Clintons are "divisive" and use dirty tricks? The Clintons will say anything to get into office! No! Really? Why did it take a decade for y'all to realize this? (Of course, Obama will too -- he speaks as if he's been a centrist, but his actual voting record implies it's merely a head-fake -- but he's at least a bit classier about it; and he's the media's golden boy of the moment, so he is seldom confronted with tough questions, and the attacks of his supporters and affiliates -- like those linked above -- are not being associated with him.) I see two narratives here being used in the attacks against Hillary. The first is that everything she does is "Republican". Did Wesley Clark run on his military service? Did John Kerry claim that Bush went AWOL and was unfit for command? Did Kerry likewise employ a martial theme at his nomination? That wasn't a "Republican" tactic in 2004, but when Hillary questions Obama's foreign policy or C-in-C bona fides, suddenly, she's gone over to the dark side, treading where no Democrat would ever go. How morally facile -- not to mention forgetful. By far, my favorite comments noted there come from John Cole, who was once a Republican and now supports Obama. Note the gyrations he admits he put himself through:
The author cannot discuss his political opponents rationally. Check. He hated the Clintons with an irrational hatred during the 1990s. Check. Yet he was willing to forget all that in order to oppose his bigger enemies, Republicans. Check. He was willing to blame those around her for her campaign's behavior, but wasn't willing to admit she bears responsibility, ultimately, for her staffing decisions. Check. He was willing to ignore character flaws, such as stiffing the small businesses her campaign contracted. Check. He uses obscenity frequently in his analysis, which appears to be driven mostly by emotion. Check. In short, this seems to be a textbook example* of how to go from being a Republican to being an Obama supporter. Let your emotions drive you. Don't think about hard facts, like numbers of lives saved, or economic damage inflicted. Go with the flow, darn it. There are a number of people who I sometimes find "on my side", but don't ultimately think they belong here. Certainly, I appreciate their vote on election day, but it's interesting to watch the shake-out, as people find their way to their true home. John Cole seems to work quite nicely as a Democrat. He's certainly got the cursing down. (*I have another friend who has gone from supporting Republicans to Obama. He was initially driven to Republicans, he says, by his fear that the Democrats were trying to take people's money. But now he fears the "right wing" more because they're trying to take people's freedom. Never mind that many of the things he fears (Patriot Act) had bipartisan support; never mind that the media has distorted the contents of such; and never mind that controlling people's money IS the same thing as limiting their liberties. But being secular and being mainly driven by fear seems to be a combination which results in a leftward pull.) Just returned from a trip to Mexico; more thoughts on that shortly, hopefully. For the moment, I'll just refer you to Gateway Pundit's notes on Obama's view of trade: Cuba, good; Columbia, bad. Whatever the underlying motive, the operative rule seems to be that it's bad to trade with nations which are pro-US, and desperately need our markets opened to them, but good to trade with anti-US nations, no matter how bad their human rights record. I'm amazed the "violence against union members" thing is being entertained by anyone as a reason not to trade with Columbia. Such a statistic would only be meaningful if the violence were coming directly from the government, as a human rights abuse. Nobody is alleging that, of course. It's a bit like saying you're not going to trade with some small nation because they have too many cases of malaria. And as it is, the murder rate of union members in Columbia is apparently BELOW that of the populace as a whole, anyway. So what's the real reason? I can think of three. For one, as I've mentioned, there are a number of Democrats who are sympathetic to FARC and/or Chavez, and would prefer to see Columbia as a left-wing dictatorship. Others, I suspect, simply reflexively oppose any helpful* policy enacted by the Bush administration -- having no positive political program of their own, they're reduced to mindless naysaying. And of course Unions are reflexively against trade, though that can't be a serious effect, with Columbia constituting a mere 1% of our international trade. (* When Bush wants to do something stupid, like his prescription drug benefit or immigration policy, they tend to remain silent and uncritical.) |