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This is the third installment in an ongoing series about Star Trek and Gene Roddenbury's influence on society. In Science Fiction or Magic?, I lament Roddenbury's scientific illiteracy. In Star Trek and Social Evolution, we review Roddenbury's Marxism. This essay deals, lightly, with Roddenbury's religious views. In Star Trek's vision of our "scientificly" destined future utopia, religion is irrelevant, mankind has "outgrown" the need for gods of any kind, as Kirk so expounds to an alien who wants to occupy the role. Of course, other, more "backward" races still have gods. Quaint little dears. The warlike Klingons worship. The Bejorans have innumerable spats about their "prophets", but their somewhat mysterious god remains in the background. Fascinatingly, this mirrors the attitude of modern liberals towards race and religion. Christianity, as an artifact and authentic belief of black American society, is good, or at least non-threatening. When practiced by white baptists, it's a baaad thing: evil and oppressive. Islam is important for those "backward" people in other countries and should not be decried. Animist religions are quant, and -- a la first-directive -- must be preserved, and not supplanted with Christianity. Supplanting with Islam, I presume, would be acceptable, since Muslims are another group not "enlightened" enough to be bound by the first directive. So, in the Star Trek univerise, what is the "ultimate" religious fate for man? Has humankind given up all of its supernatural myths? Is this a universe of which James Randi would approve? No, of course not. While Roddenbury rapidly disposes of God, he promotes other supernatural ideas, more to his liking, with great gusto and vigor. God is out, but Miss Cleo is in -- and is now wearing a lab coat! "Organized religion" is a farce. But psychic hotlines are a scientific fact! Spock regularly reads minds with the touch of his fingers. Others, like the Medusan ambassador (who is actually blind) can read detailed thoughts from a distance. Deanna Troy can read emotions and feelings from a long, long way away, but she is a pale dilution of her mother's powers -- her mother can read detailed thoughts -- of any species, mind you -- from quite a distance. Okay, for those of you who accustomed to thinking this is believable, read the next essay, the The Physics of Psychics to find out why this particular stance is absurd. Suffice it to say, as far as we know, this kind of belief is super-natural, not being demonstrable with any degree of repeatability in a controlled situation. In this regard, such beliefs fall into the same approximate category as miracles. Can Jesus walk on water? "No, of course not." Can Miss Cleo's psychic phone operators read your mind? "Yes, indeed!" All kind of spiritual beliefs are just great, fine, and dandy. As long as they don't resemble traditional Christian or Jewish beliefs, they're just wonderful. And as long as they eschew a personal deity, they're highly "scientific"! Roddenbury isn't alone in this courtyard. He has lots of company: most of Hollyweird, from what I gather. For example, Spielberg's "SeaQuest", which was supposed to educate us on the wonders of the sea, ended up being about aliens and psychics. And psychic aliens. Lots, and lots, and lots of psychics. Everywhere. You couldn't spit without hitting one. And of course, they conducted thinly-veiled seances. Then there's "The Minority Report", distinguished from "SeaQuest" only in that (according to Tim, anyway) it didn't suck. But the same spirituality is manifested, dressed up as scientific fact. Then there's George Lucas who gives us mind reading from a great distance, an "impersonal" universal force which has a will (Episode 1) and can make moral distinctions (the light side and dark side), and massive telekinetic powers everywhere! (One wonders why they bothered to use X-wing fighters to blow up the Death Star -- why not just use mental powers?) And of course Spielberg, Roddenbury, and Lucas aren't in the minority: Hollywood is just filled with actors, writers, and producers who readily embrace "new age" spiritual beliefs (including followers of L. Ron Hubbard, the Kabbalah, etc, etc), dub them "scientific", while deriding "traditional" theism as primitive and backwards. Star Trek, then, whatever else it may have been, served as effective vehicle for teaching this prejudice. Next: The Physics of Psychics I've never seen anyone take idle speculation in fiction so seriously... People spend their whole lives going to Star Trek conventions, dress up in the outfits, and actually learn Klingon, buy into the mindset, and you get upset because a guy writes a short series of articles about it? Parapsychology is hardly a religious belief. It is an up and coming science in the branch of psychology. Dear, dear, James. This is fiction, is it? It just entertainment, and has no serious impact, right? Then how do we account for a bevy of individuals, yourself being a handy reference, who have suddenly started believing ghosts, witches, and divination -- is a science? Belief in these phenomena is not a science, and parapsychology is not belief in these things, it is (at best) an attempt to investigate them (and, at worst, not science in the slightest), much as science has also attempted to investigate questions surrounding religious beliefs. (e.g. "Do people recover faster with prayer?" (Yes, actually, so far.) "What does archaeology have to say about the bible?") What laws of physics does this "science" use to explain mind reading? What forces allow the brain to move things from a distance? Where is this spiritual plane in which the spirits and dead souls of parapsychology exist? Oh! They'll be discovered in the future, right? And in the future, we certainly won't discover even more evidence for the existence of God (like the big bang was) angels, etc.? One set of beliefs is "science" -- because you want it to be -- and one is "religion" -- because you want it to be. Ask James Randi how scientific he thinks parapsychology is, much less the beliefs they typically investigate. He hates religion, but at least he can recognize parapsychology as being the same kind of thing. So again, where did you get the idea mind-reading, ESP, Ouija boards, psychic hotlines, etc. were a form of science? When did you become convinced of this? Know those little commercials they put inside a Star Trek episode? They do that because they think you'll be influenced by what you watch. Maybe all those advertisers are wrong each time they make those multi-thousand-dollar bets. But my money's with them. Gene Roddenbury should be commended for creating a future society which is both believable and exciting, and for bringing joy to more people over the world than belief in God, in my opinion, could ever hope to. James, there are about 2 billion Christians in the world. Even if only half of them are happy, that's a lot more than have been influenced by Gene Roddenbury. And no, Gene's vision of the future isn't believable. I enjoy science fiction as much as the next guy, but the science in Star Trek is about as believable as the Easter Bunny. Hey, if its okay to get lost in something you think is "fantasy" why not try religion? It's got a better track record. Sure 32,000 dead is bad. But it beats the heck out of 100,000,000. Posted by: Tim on December 16, 2003 05:33 PM Tim, You boggle me. On the one hand you seem to be going for a straight scientific outlook, but on the other, seem to be defending traditional religion. You can't have it both ways, buckaroo. Religion of any kind is inherently anti-scientific. There is no spirit without flesh. Anyone who says different, whether it's Gene Roddenberry or you is wrong when it comes to that. Posted by: Ben on October 4, 2004 11:04 AM Now this is interesting! There is an episode from ST:TNG where some genetically engineered children have the ability to levitate objects. The enhancements to their immune system caused problems which were fatal to normal humans. Now that levitation business. What if Jesus didn't WALK on water? Suppose he just levitated himself over it at a low altitude, like 2 inches. Someone observing at a distance might say he was walking on water. The demons Jesus cast out. Are they the same as LOA in voodoo? THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS asks: What is man that thou art mindful of him? Then it answers: A little lower than angels. What powers do angels have? What if human beings do have psychic powers and are supposed to have psychic powers and Christianity has nothing to do with Jesus Christ but the name? Ever read the Gospel According to Thomas. The Catholic Church was corrupted by Roman paganism centuries ago. Check out: OLD SOULS by Tom Shroder Dal Timgar Posted by: dal_timgar on March 20, 2005 12:24 AM Tim: Your observations are dead-on. God is dead in Roddenberry's mind, but the supernatural lives on disguised in the robes of science. And, of course, your reward for revealing the emperor's nudity is to be savagely criticized. So it goes. Posted by: Rob on October 20, 2006 10:40 AM Various responses...
You boggle me. On the one hand you seem to be going for a straight scientific outlook, but on the other, seem to be defending traditional religion. You can't have it both ways, buckaroo. Religion of any kind is inherently anti-scientific. By saying such things, you imply you don't understand science -- not even the basics! Science is the study of repeatable, material phenomenon. (Do I have to explain this?) A scientist devises a theory, and designs and executes an experiment which will disprove or match up with his hypothesis. Religion, on the other than, tends to be about (a) things which are not material (values, God, or a spiritual realm, for example) and (b) things which are not repeatable (miracles, spiritual experiences). Things like religion, law, history, art, and ethics aren't anti-scientific, they're just outside it's scope of inquiry. Science can't tell us what values to adopt, what books the Library of Alexandria contained, nor whether God exists or not. (If you think otherwise, please tell me what experiment you would run.) Of course, there are some religious views which are anti-scientific,. For example, many (particularly in the New Age) seem to have adopted the idea popularized by Richard Bach -- that reality itself is merely an illusion. (This originates from the Hindu concept of "Maya", and explains, in part, why Hinduism never gave birth to science: if reality is just an illusion, why assume there are universal laws guiding it? Why assume the illusion is of any benefit at all? Enlightenment is all about discarding the illusion, which is to say, giving up on reality, or our attachment to it.) But that's certainly not true of every religious system or adherant. Was Issac Newton "anti-science" because he believed in God? Or Copernicus? Or Galileo? How about Ben Franklin? Or Michael Faraday? Or Gregor Mendel? Or Lord Kelvin or James Clerk Maxwell? Or Max Planck? Was Einstein "anti-science" because he frequently appealed to the idea of something like God? Is Steven Hawking "anti-science" when he does the same?
... the supernatural lives on disguised in the robes of science. Too true! I'm reminded of Michael Crichton's comments that environmentalism, for example, was a form of religion popular among urban atheists. (Hence my topic on the left, "The Church of Gaia.") The advantage I and other pro-science Christians have over many of our critics is that I at least know what my religious beliefs are. In constrast, those who think science gives you clear, definite answers about the supernatural (as Ben seems to think) seem to have confused science with a religion. Posted by: Tim (Random Observations) on October 20, 2006 07:16 PM Tim, Ever thought of taking some of your blog posts and editing them into a series of short essays for a book? You seem to have a pretty good collection of them. They've been through at least a minimal review process as blog postings. Posted by: Ryan on October 20, 2006 10:11 PM If I got more than, say, a few hundred hits a day, I'd probably think about it. But I take that low number as a market signal concerning demand. If people aren't demanding what I'm already offering for free, then I have no reason to expect they'd pay $17.50 for it. :-) But thanks for the kind compliment (I think, and am hoping I'm not being presumptuous), regardless. You're not bad yourself, by the way. Posted by: Tim (Random Observations) on October 21, 2006 11:38 PM Thanks, and yes it was intended as a compliment. There are a lot of very unique thoughts here, and well argued. Of course, maybe a book would be premature since the publishing industry currently prefers people who can do their own advertising (i.e. celebrity authors). But there has to be some kind of niche you're not reaching. Posted by: Ryan on October 22, 2006 03:11 AM To solve the "marketing/popularity" problem, I could ghost write; now who would like to adopt these views? Who is an utter tabula rasa on such subjects? Heh! I know: "Jay-Z on religion in Star Trek." Posted by: Tim (Random Observations) on October 22, 2006 12:12 PM Add your two cents...
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I've never seen anyone take idle speculation in fiction so seriously. So what if Gene Roddenbury imagines a future without religion? So what if he sees a future with psychic aliens? It is certainly better than a past where around 32,000 people were burned alive simply for their beliefs because of the prejudice of a certain religios sect. Parapsychology is hardly a religious belief. It is an up and coming science in the branch of psychology. That is what Gene Roddenbury is doing. He is anticipating future scientific advances. So he may get some of the details wrong, but he is not writing a scientific paper. It is fiction. Gene Roddenbury should be commended for creating a future society which is both believable and exciting, and for bringing joy to more people over the world than belief in God, in my opinion, could ever hope to.
Posted by: James on December 16, 2003 01:08 PM