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Obama's Church: "Conservatives are saying..."

A close friend of mine (a lifelong Democrat) sent me a link to this story in the Chicago Tribune, about race-related issues in the Obama campaign. The real story is Obama's church, but it's helpfully diluted by some rather embarassing remarks from Joe Biden.

As you can deduce from the sub-heading ("South Side church's tenets spark criticism of Obama by some conservatives") and general tone of the article, the story takes the "conservatives-creating-controversy" angle rather rather than reporting the facts directly.

According to the authors, conservatives are trying to depict "Obama [as] a divisive candidate who rejects mainstream American values". Re-enforcing a moderate-sounding quote from Obama (are there any other kind?) they give the impression these unnamed conservatives have little-to-no solid evidence -- only a wish to see the worst in some vague principles on a website:

Trinity, which adopted the principles in 1981, highlights them in brief form on its Web site without elaboration. That leaves room for critics to fill the vacuum.

So, having introduced the story thusly, you might well ask: why am I bringing this to your attention, gentle reader?

Because there are two lessons to learn about the media here, and how reporters and their editors can subtly manipulate readers like you and I.


First: To me, the Chicago Tribune is more interesting for what it conceals than what it reveals. On this particular issue, the debate I've seen has revolved around the following points, in no particular order:

1. Obama's rescinded invitation for his pastor, Jeremiah Wright, to participate in his announcement to run for President.

2. A trip Pastor Wright took with Louis Farrakhan to visit Qadaffi -- mentioned in the New York Times.

3. A rather nasty spat between Trinity UCC and the New York Times. (Trinity has some unusual press-control policies, apparently.)

4. Trinity's support for gay rights and Palestinian causes (also strangely absent from the Tribune article).

5. The Rolling Stone article (hardly a conservative source) that broke the story (discussed here):

Wright takes the pulpit here one Sunday and solemnly, sonorously declares that he will recite ten essential facts about the United States. “Fact number one: We’ve got more black men in prison than there are in college,” he intones. “Fact number two: Racism is how this country was founded and how this country is still run!” There is thumping applause; Wright has a cadence and power that make Obama sound like John Kerry. Now the reverend begins to preach. “We are deeply involved in the importing of drugs, the exporting of guns and the training of professional KILLERS. . . . We believe in white supremacy and black inferiority and believe it more than we believe in God. . . . We conducted radiation experiments on our own people. . . . We care nothing about human life if the ends justify the means!” The crowd whoops and amens as Wright builds to his climax: “And. And. And! GAWD! Has GOT! To be SICK! OF THIS [EXPLETIVE]!”

Recall again that the Tribune left the impression that the controversy was being generated by some conservatives reading things into the church website. Yet what we see above is some rather hard-hitting evidence of radical views (that the government is deeply involved in importing drugs, that most white people today are white supremacists, etc.), reported by hardly-conservative sources like the New York Times and Rolling Stone.

None of the points above make into the article's description of the "controversy" surrounding Obama's church. Instead, the Tribune reporters cite some obscure conservative blogger named "Fran Eaton" (whose blog receives only about as many comments as my obscure nook)!

So what's going on here? Why bury this stuff, and pretend a blogger who is about as obscure than I am is some conservative force to be reckoned with, and is Chicago Tribune-type material?

The answer to that question brings me to my second point:

This is a mild example from a well-worn template.

When a conservative politician does something wrong or has something unusal, it's reported directly (as it ought to be, in my opinion). When a preferred (liberal-leaning) politician is in the same situation, reporters will sometimes cover the issue as "allegations from conservatives", rather than reporting the issue directly. It's a gentle tip to encourage the urban reader to be more disgusted at the controversy (and those allegely "behind" it, sowing "division") than the actual facts.

In the best examples, we dig up Jerry Falwell or Pat Robertson to see if we can get them to offer the offending allegation -- hoping to revolt the readers enough to take the opposite stance. And meanwhile, the "reporter" does the best job he or she can to dismiss the controversy as unfounded.

The Tribune article precisely fits this pattern.

To cite another recent (yet already classic) example: in the last election, allegations about Kerry's bad conduct in Vietnam were only covered as "conservatives-are-alleging" (even though the top Swiftboat guy was, in fact, a Wesley Clarke supporter), whereas allegations of Bush going AWOL were covered as accomplished facts, with little to no discussion of the motives of those making such allegations (though Dan Rather's source for his faxes turned out to be, oddly enough, a Kerry campaign worker with a history of mental illness).

The options are always "what are / here are the facts", versus "what are the motives for those alleging these so-called 'facts'?", and a reporter is free to pick his or her approach.

I think Obama's a nice guy (seems to be anyway) and shouldn't apologize for his church. But The New York Times is Hillary country, so it's been kind of fun, for once, to see such things get mainstream coverage. In contrast, Chicago is Obama's home area -- thus the Tribune article comes across as a sort-of apologia, downplaying or even failing to mention the main areas of controversy.

Pay attention to which is chosen, when, and you'll start to notice, as I did, when the media is playing partisan games, spinning and even misleading on behalf of a beloved candidate.


Lastly, there's a third (much more minor) bonus point here. What's wrong with the following sentence, quoted from Tribune article?

Looking to weigh Obama down with some of that baggage, conservative critics have seized on Trinity's 12-point Black Value System, especially the portion relating to "middleclassness," as evidence that Obama is a divisive candidate who rejects mainstream American values and is primarily focused on the black community.

The keyword here, the tipoff-word, is "divisive". Conservatives rarely spend spend effort alleging someone is "divisive". It's not inherantly a taboo among us. (Speaking for myself, I believe I should put far more effort into trying to be factually right and helpful than having everyone agree with me.)

Being obsessed with "unity" -- and it's antithesis, "division" (concepts which arise frequently in the Tribune article) is a hallmark of someone who thinks mainly in collectivist terms.

So it's probably fair to suggest (if this were actually a conservative-only debate) that conservatives are interested in preserving "American values" -- but when the authors depict conservatives as alleging Obama is "divisive" they reveal they're engaged in an incautious bit of creative projection.

Comments

I've also encountered less than honest reports on the right on those radio shows. And I'm sure rightward leaning papers do the same thing. I don't think this is a problem of leftism. To me, the problem is letting one's bias colour one's reporting.

As an aside, I CAN'T STAND IT when pastors use the pulpit to preach politics. Ugh! If you want to be a political activist, don't do it under the guise of being a clergyman. And while it is commendable to want to do things for the black community, to let so-called "race" be one of the church's platforms is wrong. Anyway, it turns out white Christians can be just as racist, just that they aren't as brazen about it, at least in the north. (There was an article in Christianity Today.)

When will we learn that all God's children are one?

Posted by: rara on April 8, 2007 11:12 PM

I've also encountered less than honest reports on the right on those radio shows.

(1) Specific examples are always welcomed.

(2) Are you talking blatant dishonesty or simply spin? I have no problem with spin (everyone has their interpretation of how the facts fit together), but simply lying is never acceptable.

Many people don't draw a distinction between the two. I've read many left-leaning articles which talked about "lying", only to realize "lying" meant "supporting a cause I think is bad."

I see the above artcle as deceptive, not mere spin, because it top claim is that it purports to "explain the controversy" to readers -- while actually hiding the most important elements of it.

Right-leaning radio shows don't pretend to be unbiased sources of news. They're a editorial/commentary/debate format. People generally have their guard up in situations like that. They expect a bit of spin.

So I have no problem with people who editorialize in a editorial area -- such as the editorial page, or a radio show. Right or left. My beef here is people who are pretending to give their readers all the background on a debate, as though from a neutral stance, yet are clearly pursuing a partisan agenda.

So I draw a huge distinction between the situations you seem to be equating in this example.

(3) Though I'm using the left as an illustration (there always seems to be a handy example) this technique can be practiced by anyone.

(4) BUT, I personally don't happen to see it happening in the conservative columnists and radio shows I listen to. So the times I tend to run into it are generally from the left.

I can listen to, say, Dennis Prager for hours and not hear him say anything which even strikes me as unfair. I've never seen the Weekly Standard publish an article where I could spot an honesty problem. Same for City Journal and American Thinker. And Medved, and Hewitt, and Ingraham, and a few others I overhear once in a while.

Yet I can almost pick newpaper articles at random and generate blog entires like this one.

So, and I'm not trying to just cheer for my team here, "Rara" (:-)), but if that's my actual experience, it would be perhaps understandable why I'd get the impression deception is far more common on the left.

If you heard me as saying that no conservative would ever get the facts wrong, or even lie (as your response seems to indicate), then you've misunderstood my position.

(And the above is not a case of merely getting the facts wrong. It was hiding the elephant in the room. I cannot intellectually believe the authors of the article were totally unaware of these things, or that they'd never heard of nor used Google, which quickly produces all the information I'm citing above.)


And I'm sure rightward leaning papers do the same thing.

Really? Both of them? ;-)

Again, examples are welcomed.

I'm sure it's happened at times. My challenge to you would be to look for actual examples (feel free to post them here) from either side, and then try to be as fair as you can about the frequency.

I've done this for years, and that's the reason I have the expectations I do now. I didn't start out with that view. Quite to the contrary.


As an aside, I CAN'T STAND IT when pastors use the pulpit to preach politics.

My personal feelings are that I agree with you. I think the Apostle Paul was wise when he stated that among the Corinthians "I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and him crucified."

If I was a pastor, speaking from the pulpit, and a person comes in needing to hear the gospel, should I drive him or her away with some tangential point about taxes or environmentalism? I have strong views on those areas, but why throw up a stumbling block? And if I'm actually right about some topic, God will have a chance to work on him/her after they let Him into their life.

Obama's church appears to be orthodox, but certainly seems fairly interested in politics. Noticing they didn't have a statement of faith, I searched for a few different terms, and found:

liberation: 11 pages
economic: 18 pages
development: 32 pages
education: 49 pages
congress: 8 pages

And then tried:

atonement: 1 page
salvation: 14 pages
forgiven: 0 pages
forgiveness: 3 pages
mercy: 7 pages (3 being references to a hospital)

And I noticed a church bulletin chock full of political talking points.

But, unlike many, I feel churches (right or left) should be able to dabble in politics all they want. When we say a minister is no longer allowed to speak about politics (and, hey, isn't abortion "political" now?) you're basicly saying that freedom of speech -- especially religous freedom of speech -- is dead.


Anyway, it turns out white Christians can be just as racist...

Racism is indeed colorblind.

Would you mind posting the link?

Posted by: Tim (Random Observations) on April 9, 2007 02:52 AM

Tim,

Unlike you, I do not keep track of these things. Not only do I, unfortunately, not really read newspapers (I love to read but it seems like I have no time), even if I did, I would probably not remember since my brain is so porous. (I'm really forgetful.) So no, I don't have any specific examples. If I come across one, I'll be sure to let you know. Maybe you haven't noticed anything unfair or false because you yourself are biased. Or maybe you haven't been reading extensively. Who knows?

By the way, more and more, I am realizing that I am much more right-leaning than anything else. Just to let you know that I am not an apologist for the left, because from a number of the few lefties I've listened to, it honestly seems that a lot of the time, they really don't think their positions through at all. I'm just asking for fairness.

I do not believe a church (as an organization) should support a particular candidate or political party. I don't even think by law they are allowed to. Wouldn't that cause their tax-exempt status to be revoked?

It is not the job of the church to dabble in politics. It is the job of the church to evangelize and equip the saints. Then those equipped saints can vote their convictions. Sure, they could end up all voting for the same party/person, but they don't need a pastor telling them how to vote. (I'm reminded about that pastor that put out members of his congregation for voting democrat. LOL! and sad at the same time.)

By the way, I don't believe abortion is inherently a political issue, but it has been made into a one. It is about taking of a life. So sure the church should teach about abortion, homosexuality, etc., things that are found in the Bible (abortion isn't explicitly found there, I don't think, but killing is). Then the people, armed with knowledge, can make informed politcal decisions. The church can also do things to try to stop abortion (e.g. PRAY!!! provide support for unwedded mothers-to-be).

As for freedom of speech, everyone, including pastors, should be able to say what they want about anything, but not necessarily from the pulpit. If my pastor is interviewed by a local newspaper and says he wants to vote for, say, Hillary, fine. If he is involved with the Democratic party in town, that's wonderful. But I wouldn't appreciate him telling us that we must all vote for Hillary. I'm not saying there should be a law against it; I'm just saying I believe it's highly inappropriate.

There was something a Christian organization did once which I thought was appropriate. They printed a booklet with each of the presidential (?) candidate's positions on issues, especially those important to Christians. But they didn't tell anyone how to vote. It was up to the people to vote their conscience.

I remember when the current DA of the town where I used to live was running. He was a fellow member of the worship team and I believe he was an elder at the time. He was a very active, long time member of the church. Of course, everyone supported him - they had his bumper stickers on their cars, they had those signs in front of their houses. But we never heard once anything from the pulpit about voting for him. If it was his turn to pray over the offering, he never said please vote for me. That would have been really inappropriate. And he won!

I've just been rambling all over the place. Forgive me. I'm really tired and sleepy and even when I'm not, I definitely do not write or express myself as well or clearly as you do. I've thought long and hard about these issues and I know why I hold to these opinions. People who know me will attest to the fact that I am not driven by emotion but more by logic.

Okay, I've gone on enough. I'm not even sure I'm making sense anymore.

By the way, here's the link: http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/february/4.104.html. I was really surprised and saddened by what I read. I know that some churches in the south were overtly racist, but still. (Hmm... is it better to be overtly racist, or to hide your racism when you're around black folk? Who knows? I guess they're both bad.)

Posted by: rara on April 10, 2007 10:01 PM

Friends,

Ryan and Tracey: that's probably among the nicest things anyone has ever said to me in this context, given the integrity I know both of you have. But I would be implicitly dishonest if I didn't return the compliment, as I've seen the same trait in both of you two as well, from the same experience.

And more text for Rara...

Maybe you haven't noticed anything unfair or false because you yourself are biased.

It's always possible, friend. That's what this wide-open "Comments" section is for. Frankly, on many issues, I would *love* to debate someone who disagrees with me, but, on many of the more important issues, it's really hard to find a good, constructive adversary.


... the few lefties I've listened to, it honestly seems that a lot of the time, they really don't think their positions through at all.

That's been my experience as well, Rara. I started out thinking I would end up in the middle -- that the "right" was right about approximately half the issues, and the left was right about the other half. In particular, I suspected the "right wing" had the economics right, but the left wing cared more.

I've ended up on the right because on issue after issue, I've been more convinced by those arguments. Not because they made me feel better -- to the contrary, I'm often attacked or simply politely dismissed for having believe that -- but because that's where the evidence seems to lead, time after time.


I'm just asking for fairness.

Well, if you find me being unfair, please feel free to use this section to point it out.


I do not believe a church (as an organization) should support a particular candidate or political party. I don't even think by law they are allowed to. Wouldn't that cause their tax-exempt status to be revoked?

Yes, it would be -- or should be, anyway if we're being consistent. (John Kerry did a lot of campaigning from churches, I noticed, and nobody did a thing about it.) But I don't believe that everything that's legal is moral, or vise-versa.

I also don't believe organizations should be taxed -- only individuals. Among other benefits, this approach would take away all this quarreling about "tax-exempt" statuses, and whether the state is "funding" or "subsidizing" religion by failing to tax it.

And why should corporations, and corporate-funded groups like NARAL (funded by the abortion industry, for example) be able to petition the government for protection, and regarding grievences -- but not churches? Why should churches enjoy less protection and influence than these other groups?

Counter-arguments always welcomed.


It is not the job of the church to dabble in politics. It is the job of the church to evangelize and equip the saints. Then those equipped saints can vote their convictions.

My positions here are nuanced, so I'll try to be clear:

(a) As I said above, I think most churches -- meaning a local body -- will be most effective at "evangelism" (explaining who God is, and who we ar in relation to him) and "discipling" (helping people to grow closer to God) if it stays out of controversial areas like politics. For precisely the reasons you mention. Yet...

(b) Jesus said that part of how we'd be judged would be not just by having professed good theology, but by what we have done (Matt 25), which is evidence of our faith. Jesus said that we are salt and light, which means that we are to improve society.

In this, I agree with my opponents on the left.

BUT, my big difference is what role I think the government should play. We're opposites here. To generalize a bit, the left tends to think of the government, as George Lakoff admits, as a parent. In contrast, I think of the government more as a fence.

So where the left believes as Christians we should go vote for the government to feed the poor, I personally believe that, whatever the government does or shouldn't do, we are asked to do such things. (Policies like socialism and univesal health care, then, should just be evaluated on their effectiveness. I find them wanting.)

In contrast, the left believes that people should be free to do whatever they want to do (no governmental restraint on vice), whereas I think there should be some minimal rules and boundaries, which are enforced with the power of the state.

That's too rough a generalization (since the left actually belives in controlling people's private behavior too -- to a greater degree than I do, but in different areas) but it's in the ballpark.

Do you think it would have been better had churches not gotten involved in the struggle for slavery? I don't. Whole denominations split over their views of slavery -- a political issue, remember.

So I don't believe that churches should causually get involved in politics -- not at all. But there are some "political" issues where speech is needed. I don't think God draws a line around them and then says: "Well, not those." Most of the improvements in history to which Christians have contributed have had a political aspect.

But my point is not what is good for churches, it's about freedom of speech. I think churches should be allowed to voice any idea or belief -- including endorsing a candidate. Doing otherwise puts the government in the role of deciding what can and cannot be said in church.

I find that to be profoundly in conflict with what the founding fathers had in mind.

Yeah, endorsing a candidate is a "bad idea". So is teaching, in my view, the "prosperity gospel". But I don't want the government enforcing my notion of a "good idea" on the content of a sermon.


By the way, I don't believe abortion is inherently a political issue, but it has been made into a one. It is about taking of a life.

So you've contradicted yourself here, Rara. You wish it weren't political, but you admit it is. And you think the church should get involved in it.

Why were abortions comparatively scarce in our nation's history, Rara? It was because they were outlawed. And why were they outlawed?

One of the first things early church fathers spoke out against, Rara, was a practice which was utterly normal at the time: abortion. Over the centuries, this opinion became law.

Then, between the late 60s and the late 70s, the abortion rate skyrocketed again. Why? Because of a change in laws. Likewise, if we want to see it reduced, government incentives play a role in that.


The church can also do things to try to stop abortion (e.g. PRAY!!! provide support for unwedded mothers-to-be).

I don't disbelieve in prayer, Rara. But neither do I think praying is the only thing needing to be done in all cases. Slavery wasn't only banned in England the US by praying (though I'm sure a good amount of that happened too) but rather by political moves, pursued by Christians -- and supported by denouncements from pulpits!

(FYI: I'm not actually for Federally banning abortion nationwide. I think it should be decided as it was before Roe, by the voters. Then conscience can be brought into the polls. But that requires a political change.)


As for freedom of speech, everyone, including pastors, should be able to say what they want about anything, but not necessarily from the pulpit.

Right! So you like the fact that the government is currently in charge of deciding what can be said from the pulpit. In constrast. I don't like the arrangement one bit. Except in degree, how is that different than China, where the state also decides which churches are allowed, and what can be said?


But I wouldn't appreciate him telling us that we must all vote for Hillary... I'm not saying there should be a law against it...

Now it sounds like you're agreeing with me again.


I'm really tired and sleepy and even when I'm not, I definitely do not write or express myself as well or clearly as you do.

You write, when sleepy, better than I do. As Ryan can testify, some of the stupidest things I've written were when I stayed up too late.


I read the article whose link you posted -- thank you for posting that. I think I'm going to write a separate entry on it (I've got three separate unfinished blog entries in the queue right now). Comments would be welcomed, of course.

... is it better to be overtly racist, or to hide your racism when you're around black folk?

I view it as being a bit like lust. If one is tempted, one should resist, including externally. By trying to act the right way, even if inside we don't feel that way, our brain will eventually get the hint.

Not that there aren't times for open discussion and confession.

Posted by: Tim (Random Observations) on April 13, 2007 12:23 AM

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