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High gas prices are caused by greed!

Thomas Sowell, from Basic Economics, page 64:

... too often, results of systemic interactions are falsely explained by individual intentions. Just as primitive peoples tended to attribute things as the swaying of trees in the wind to some intentional action by an invisible spirit... so there is a tendency towards intentional explanations of systemic events in the economy, when people are unaware of basic economic principles. For example, while rising prices are likely to reflect changes in supply and demand, people ignorant of economics may attribute these rises to "greed."

Such an intentional explanation raises more questions than it answers. For example, if greed is the explanation, why do prices vary so much from one time to another or from one place to another? Does greed vary that much and in the same pattern? In the Los Angeles basin, homes near the ocean sell for prices than similar homes localed in the smoggy interior. Does this mean that fresh air promotes greed, while smog makes home sellers more reasonable?

Comments

You've hit the nail on the head: a huge part of the problem with American government is... (opening the envelope to drum roll)...

Americans!

I mean, if we wanted fiscal responsibility, we could at least try electing someone who'd promise that. If we wanted lawsuits reduced, we could elect someone who would at least promise to promote "loser pays" -- and so forth. We want a balanced budget, but we also want our Social Security -- which is based on a money-transfer system which is called "fraud" when any private company tries the same thing.

Okay, we agree violently.

But I find it amusing that the party which claims to be the ones who most want us to break our dependence on oil are also the same ones who fly into a rage every time the prices rise high enough to naturally encourage alternatives to become economically viable.

True, the fault is mostly ours, but the Democratic party is more naturally in tune with our id.


Sowell's point (and mine, before I read it as his) is that people don't understand how economics works, so they favor rent controls, minimum wages, and emotion-based explanations as to why prices are sometimes high.

Okay, but to ask the conservative follow-up question: "Then what?" Whence does that ignorance derive? Where's the moral culpability? Certainly we're born ignorant of economics (and math, and language, and current events) -- but when does that transition from our natural state to something which we should really have acquired?

I mean, I can walk to a store and buy Sowell's books on economics, or a dozen other at least semi-lucid authors. Even a playwright like Mamet did the same thing. What's going on with the rest of the populace?

While I understand us commoners not getting it, economists, the press, the educators, and not least of all the politicians should have taken a few minutes to understand (e.g.) whether minimum wage laws, price controls, socialism, (etc.) work. It would be like me writing software for years and never trying to discover if a certain sort algorithm I used frequently actually worked -- that's the level of incompetence (or malfeasance) we're dealing with here.

I can only conclude that enough of them aren't interested, or have too much invested in lies to tell the rest of us what we need to hear. (Or that a few have tried, but we don't like listening to those who do! Though I rather more doubt this explanation: even as a child, I was quite impressed with Paul Simon for being honest enough tell us the hard news, we needed to pay more taxes -- back when I believed higher taxes were better. And certainly nobody on the left balks at Al Gore's hard messages, false though they may be.)

I can't think of any other explanation for how one could spend years in government (for example) and never spend 25 minutes (all it takes in the age of the Internet) to figure out if minimum wages help the poor or not.

I applaud Sowell for trying to do what he's doing: he's clearly trying to reach the grass roots. But I think the human condition will prove sadly resistant to the antidote. It wasn't hard to look at East versus West Germany and conclude: "Hey, maybe socialism doesn't work too well!" but even until the 1990s, many people couldn't do that. (Today some can be excused, at least a little bit, for not having witnessed that example firsthand, and for having an education so bad they were never told that. I'd love to see how kids' world history textbooks cover the USSR.)

Sorry for being wordy.

Posted by: Tim (Random Observations) on April 6, 2008 12:03 AM

Don!

Clear thinkers like Thomas Sowell are incredible writers that can help the cause of motivating people to *do* the right thing by taking the time to understand what's going on, and to then his readers can spread the good news..so to speak. ;)

But only if the readers WANT to do the right thing, or help promote whatever works. The sad problem, I have come to believe, is that many are involved in politics mostly to feel good, not do good. Sure, they'd like to do good too, but not if it gets in the way of feelings, which come first.

This, I believe, is why the Obama campaign works so well. When he talks about "Hope", juxtaposed against vague, vague stances, he's saying, basically: "Vote for me! I'll give you a feeling! If you vote for me, you can have a positive feeling!" And that clearly resonates.

One short answer is the great deceiver is alive and well...

I do actually agree that there is a subtle, spiritual influence which generally draws the masses and elites towards bad solutions, not good ones. But it's not an explanation I talk much about, not because it's un-PC, but because there is, as far as I can see, no clear way of proving it. And there's not much I can do about it directly, in either event.

I've been meaning to get into that some time, but not precisely this moment. Perhaps soon.


Ryan: I worry that reasoned debate, outside of internet forums, has mostly disappeared from our society.

I agree. I was listening to a radio talk show on the greatest debates in American history. They used to have this format: One hour for A, an hour and a half for B, and then a half-hour closing statement from A. Ohmigosh! People would stand around listening to that for three hours.

Today, we expect candidates to explain their view of national policy in ten seconds. TV has so degraded discourse.


I disagree with Chomsky, I agree with him that debates with only 30 second soundbite responses...

I actually agree with Chomsky a lot in "micro" points he makes. (Some are absolutely fictional, of course, such as the alleged American-caused starvation he reported in Afghanistan, which never happened.) But it's usually in the next level "up", the next higher level of analysis, where we diverge.

He rightly criticizes many things America has done wrong. (Or Israel, for that matter.) But he implies wrong motives, and he doesn't rightly compare them to similar or worse things done by other nations and groups.


Hey, you used the word "incented". IBM, who coined the use of "incent" as a verb, would be proud. :-)

Posted by: Tim (Random Observations) on April 10, 2008 11:48 AM

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