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The Stability of the Biosphere

I just noticed something, and it's been staring me right in the face for at least the last several month. I'd be tempted to upbraid myself as a moron, but I'll console myself by noting that, at least as far as I've heard from the mainstream media, nobody else seems to have noticed it either.

Is the biosphere stable or unstable?

In other words, is it true that, everything is perfectly balanced, such that a one- or even five-degree change in global temperature will suddenly threaten life as we know it -- if not life itself?

Or are their built in feedback mechanisms so that things are kept within the ranges of conditions conducive to life?

Of course, nobody knows the answer to this question yet -- scientists are still debating it, and probably will be for decades. But I raise it because the question itself points out something really, really interesting, and really, really significant.

You see, if earth and earth's climate is stable, then it means that the whole global warming scare -- certainly the most dire predictions -- are a farce, and a needless waste of money and lives.

On the other hand, if the biosphere is indeed inherently unstable -- the position taken by the global warming enthusiasts -- then earth's history -- and thus life itself -- must have been, really, really, really, [....] really improbable.

I mean, really: if a one degree change in temperature means doom, then what amazing series of improbable events has helped earth compensate for an almost 50% increase in solar luminosity, asteroid-strike events which make SUV output appear negligible in comparison, ice ages, etc?

Either way, you're stuck either denying global warming is an issue, or admitting that the continuance of life of earth must be miraculous. Unless I'm missing something, the question would seem a devout secularist's nightmare.

Sadly (for them), there isn't a converse threat to the conservative theist: there's no "downside" here for believers-in-God. If the biosphere is stable, well, that's good news for everyone and all life forms -- them included. And if it's highly unstable, then it's reasonable to suspect that whatever miraculous influence got us here will continue until it has brought life here to the end-state that influence wishes us to achieve.

Comments

While I essentially agree with the notion that there are compensating factors that keep earth within a 'normal' range and that 'global climate change' doesn't seem to have exerted a fraction of the destruction that it was supposed to have, let me play devil's advocate for a minute here;

Lets say that the ocean belts suddenly stopped. There are claims that this has happened in the past. What would happen? The equatorial regions would get hotter. The poles would get colder. Glaciers might move back into their old Chicago neighiborhoods. The earth would become less productive.

Or, it's possible that the unusually stable climate of the past 10,000 plus years was due to Antarctica moving over the south pole in which case the historical record is not going to be predictive of future events.

Stability followed by chaos can be more destructive than constant chaos. If chaos is constant, life adapts to living within a broad band of possible environments. Stability works against that ability to adapt (according to Raup)

Posted by: Ryan W. on June 7, 2008 11:10 PM

Sorry, link got eaten link

Posted by: Ryan W. on June 7, 2008 11:11 PM

Ryan: I think you're on relatively credible grounds when one makes the minimal claim that perhaps the climate will move into areas it has occupied previously, but which we might not enjoy or benefit from as much.

That's plausible, but problematic, for various "Devil's advocates" -- because it still falls into the "stable" scenario.

Example: If earth weathered an ice age, then perhaps we wouldn't like it much -- but earth seems to have weathered one before, leaving us with all the species we have today. And of course, you're making the argument that cold, not warmth, is the bigger danger. (I agree, incidentally.)

Of course the global warming movement isn't based on the idea we merely won't like things much: its more about mass extinctions, etc. If those have happened before, then it's not clear why they would be such a big deal now. (Survival of the fittest, and all that, right?) On the other hand, if they haven't happened before, then either we must exert a never-before seen influence*, or history has been miraculous.

* This point could be attacked, of course. But the problem is that the events of the earth's history are so much more huger-er (grin) than our own influence.

The sun emits heat by burning -- what -- four million tons of hydrogen a second, and spits that out at everything near it -- and we think these tiny internal combustion engines are a comparatively big influence? Solar heat influences water vapor -- which is a much stronger greenhouse gas than CO2. We've survived the age (and intestinal tracts) of the Megafauna and Diplodicus -- not to mention vast herds of buffalo covering the US plains -- but now somehow think that our comparatively few herds of dairy and beef cows are going to do the planet in? Weren't there animals there before too? And are people not aware that the biomass of insect life alone outweighs everything else ten to one? (An an insect alone doesn't digest much, but per pound it's probably no different than any other form of life.)

It seems to me there's a serious failure of perspective happening here.

(BTW, the Atlantic conveyor warming Europe appears to be a myth.)


Or, it's possible that the unusually stable climate of the past 10,000 plus years was due to Antarctica moving over the south pole in which case the historical record is not going to be predictive of future events.

True. But then you're back to my last point: our impact, especially the fraction we can ethically influence, isn't anywhere near as significant as various factors over which we have no influence.


Stability followed by chaos can be more destructive than constant chaos... Stability works against that ability to adapt.

I agree entirely: I do fairly well in an office environment with a grocery store or restaurants nearby. I'd be quite lost, at least in the short term, if the food delivery system broke for long enough. :-)

Not sure what the larger point here is, though.

Posted by: Tim (Random Observations) on June 8, 2008 12:02 AM

And of course, you're making the argument that cold, not warmth, is the bigger danger. (I agree, incidentally.)

If you have less heat being moved from the equator to the poles it's possible to get both more heat (at the equator) and more cold (at the poles.) If you have less 'evening out' of temperature disparities via ocean currents it seems possible there might be more evening out via the atmosphere. But again, this assumes that CO2 alone really does exhibit some kind of 'forcing effect' putting more water vapor into the air and that increased albedo from more cloud cover does not compensate for increased retention of heat. I have no clue if this is true or not, or how much heat the oceans actually move around.

Of course the global warming movement isn't based on the idea we merely won't like things much: its more about mass extinctions, etc. If those have happened before, then it's not clear why they would be such a big deal now.

Life seems to have survived even the KT extinction. But God forbid we have to live through that much destruction. I doubt global warming would effect anything close to the chaos of a rock as tall as the atmosphere hitting the earth. I'm just responding to the general logic; that horrible things can't happen within the "normal" range of events.

I think a lot of global warming arguments boil down to "this is going to do a lot of harm (unproven)" without calculating the actual cost of measures to prevent global climate change and weighing them against the supposed harm. Some seem to view climate change as inherently immoral.

But then you're back to my last point: our impact, especially the fraction we can ethically influence, isn't anywhere near as significant as various factors over which we have no influence.

Agreed. If Antarctica is part of the reason for our stable temperatures (which seems reasonable) or if dating of past temperatures is horribly flawed then the whole thing is out of our hands.

Stability followed by chaos can be more destructive than constant chaos... Stability works against that ability to adapt.

Not sure what the larger point here is, though.

It's like saying "well, the dodo's ancestors survived predators by flying away, so the dodo should be able to fly away as well..." Not necessarily.

I bring it up in response to the assertion that systems should be able to survive in the present anything they have survived in the past. That argument isn't prima facie true. Though I'm not expecting global climate change to have a massive effect.

Posted by: Ryan W. on June 8, 2008 02:44 AM

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